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In
the 60's, DIY magazines often showed boat plans for plywood on frame and
houseboats were very popular. The topsides were often vertical to maximize
interior volume and to make building easier. One of those plans was for
a 20' long houseboat that offered incredible accomodations for it's length.
We
asked designer Emile Ajar to redraw a boat very much in that style but
for stitch and glue.
The
design goal for the HB20 was simple: a maximum of boat for a minimum of
construction difficulty.
The
result is a small vacation home on the water, large enough for a family
of four.
In only 20' of hull length but an impressive 300 sq.ft. of floor area
we were able to incorporate a separate forward cabin, enclosed head, comfortable
galley and saloon arrangement, an extra large cockpit, a real foredeck
and an optional flying bridge!
All at a fair cost, using a material with minimum maintenance and great
appearance.
No other 20' houseboat offers as much accomodations, versatility, space,
comfort and stability as our HB20.
No
other 20' houseboat is easier to build than our HB20.
| Specifications:
|
|
LOA:
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20'
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6,10
m
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|
Max.
Beam:
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9'
*
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2,75
m
|
|
Draft
at DWL:
|
6"
|
152
mm
|
|
Hull weight:
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1750 lbs.
|
795 kg
|
|
HP:
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15
to 50
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12
to 39 kW
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|
Material:
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Stitch
and Glue
|
* the beam can be reduced to 8' 6"
or less by changing one dimension on all the frames and bottom panel.

If
you can build a bookshelf, then you can build this boat. It does not require
special materials or complicated building skills. All of the wood is readily
available from the local lumber yard and an epoxy-fiberglass kit is available
from this web site.
The HB20 is easily trailerable without an expensive boat trailer.
The flat bottom hull can be hauled on a utility trailer. At 9' wide, it
will require an extra permit but those are inexpensive and easy to obtain.
It operates in shallow water. The draft was kept to 6" at full
load.
The HB20 can be made unsinkable with foam flotation.
With the recommended engine(s), the HB20 will go at 25
mph in protected waters. The ideal engine is a 30 HP, this will push
the boat at 15 mph.
The rear cockpit is deep and roomy: almost 45 sq.ft. Large enough
to accommodate standard patio furniture. We show a 44 gallon (180 liters)
fuel tank under the cockpit.

The cabin has standing headroom: 6' (1,80 m).
The enclosed head can be a Porta Potti or a real marine head.
The dinette is wide enough for 4 adults to sit and the table can drop
down to become a double bed 6' 6" long (1,95 m).
There are large lockers under the seats and room for more shelves in the
head.

The suggested layout for the galley shows a double burner stove with or
without oven, a fixed sink, room for a small fridge and a nice working
area.
The steering station is optional: if you build the flying bridge version,
steering can be done from the top. The plans show a jump seat but it could
also be build with a fixed seat and more storage.
Going down one step, you access the forward cabin with two roomy bunks:
each is 38" wide (95 cm) and 76" long (1,90 m). There is standing
headroom in the companion way and lots of storage.

From the cockpit, two steps lead to the foredeck. The gunwales are 14"
wide (35 cm). The foredeck is fitted with an hatch over the forward cabin
and can also be equipped with bow rails.
The outboard (not shown) fits on a bracket to keep the cockpit uncluttered.
The plans include specifications for a bracket that can be used at displacement
speeds only. If the builder wants an outboard bracket to use at planing
speeds, we recommend to purchase a professionally made bracket like the
Armstrong bracket.
Building
method:
The
building method uses cleats framing wherever possible like under the sole
but all outside seams are made of fiberglass and the whole hull is protected
and reinforced with biaxial glass fabric and epoxy.
We show the cabin top with some curve, but this can be done flat. Because
the boat has vertical sides, the interior will be quite easy to build.
This boat lends itself to modifications by the builder: build her to suit
your preferences!
All surfaces are epoxy saturated.
Required
Skills:
Our goal was to make the HB20 easy and inexpensive to build.
Thanks to its simple and efficient shape, the HB20 is easy to build and
epoxy is a very forgiving, gap filling material: no need for delicate
tight assemblies.
Almost all plywood cuts are square, the bottom uses full sheets of plywood:
no cuts required!
The plans are very detailed with many exploded views, perspective views
of assembly and step by step building notes. See the plans list at the
bottom of this page.
Options:
The main option is the flying bridge. Not only is a great place to sit
and drive the boat but it frees room inside: the downstairs steering position
can be replaced with an extended galley counter or an extra lounge seat.
There
are many interior layout variations possible: as long as the builder respects
the location of the structural bulkheads, any layout is possible.
From a comfort point of view, the boat can be frugal or luxurious. For
example, there is ample room for a pressurized water system but simple
water jugs with a hand pump will work too. Almost anything is possible.
There
also a few material options: the plans show the cabin sides, roof and
flying bridge made of fiberglassed plywood but foam sandwich is a great
alternative. Specifications are given on the plans.
Bill
Of Materials:
(Excerpts
from our BOM)
We include enough epoxy to cover the whole boat with a saturation coat
and fiberglass for the bottom up to the waterline. The epoxy coat must
be varnished or painted.
| Plywood
4x8' (122x244cm) |
|
1/4"
(6mm)
|
9
|
|
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3/8"
(9mm)
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15
|
|
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1/2"
(12mm)
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14
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| Fiberglass
(totals) |
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Biaxial
tape
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139
yards
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125 m
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Woven
Tape
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43
yards
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39
m
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Biaxial
fabric
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21 yards
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19 m
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Resin
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Epoxy,
total
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17 gallons
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68 liters
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Cost:
The basic HB20 (without engine) can be build for less than US $3,000.00.
We
offer an epoxy kit with free shipping in the US. Our kit cost less
than the same supplies bought locally. See the main page.
Labor:
A complete hull with superstructure can be build in less than 200 hours
but allow another 200 hours for finishing.
More:
Visit our message board, help pages, tutorial pages and read our FAQ:
most questions are answered there.
Plans
Packing List:
Detailed
drawings, large scale with all dimensions required to cut the sides, frames
and the bulkheads from flat plywood sheets: no lofting, no templates required.
All dimensions for cabin and deck. Suppliers part numbers for hardware
and accessories.
- B243_1
Concept plans
- D243_2
Plywood Nesting
- D243_3
Construction drawings
- D243_4
Frames dimensions
- D243_5
Expanded Plates - Hull, bottom, roof etc.
- B243_6
Lamination Schedule
- B243_7
Bottom Assembly
- B243_8
Construction Details
- B243_9
Typical Door Assembly
- B243_10
Jump seat
- B243_11
Motor Bracket
- B243_12
Fly Bridge
- B221_c
Electrical Diagram
- Step
by step illustrated building notes.
- A
Bill Of Materials is included in the building notes
- Help
files reference list and more.
Supplies: All supplies to build this boat are available from our online stores :: epoxy/glass/paint and more :: plywood
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1360 SW Old Dixie Ste 103, Vero Beach, Florida USA
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